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EXPLORING THE RELATIVE ADVANTAGES OF LOCAL INNOVATION IN AGROFORESTRY
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第1期 页码 61-72 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022476
● Promotion of local sustainable innovation developed by forest farmers.
关键词: agroforestry forest farmers local innovation relative advantage social forestry
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第3期 页码 416-431 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021412
Absolute yield and land use efficiency can be higher in multicrops. Though this phenomenon is common, it is not always the case. Also, these two benefits are frequently confused and do not necessarily occur together. Cropping choices become more complex when considering that multicrops are subject to strong spatial and temporal variation in average soil moisture, which will worsen with climate change. Intercropping in agroecosystems is expected to buffer this impact by favoring resistance to reduced humidity, but there are few empirical/experimental studies to validate this claim. It is not clear if relatively higher multicrop yield and land use efficiency will persist in the face of reduced soil moisture, and how the relation between these benefits might change. Here, we present a relatively simple framework for analyzing this situation. We propose a relative multicrop resistance (RMR) index that captures all possible scenarios of absolute and relative multicrop overyield under water stress. We dissect the ecological components of RMR to understand the relation between higher multicrop yield and land use efficiency and the ecological causes of different overyield scenarios. We demonstrate the use of this framework with data from a 128 microplot greenhouse experiment with small annual crops, arranged as seven-species multicrops and their corresponding monocrops, all under two contrasting watering regimes. We applied simple but robust statistical procedures to resulting data (based on bootstrap methods) to compare RMR, and its components, between different plants/plant parts. We also provide simple graphical tools to analyze the data.
关键词: agroecosystem sustainability crop overyielding intercrop drought resistance overyield ecological components
Taking advantage of drug resistance, a new approach in the war on cancer
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期 页码 490-495 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0647-7
Identification of the driver mutations in cancer has resulted in the development of a new category of molecularly targeted anti-cancer drugs. However, as was the case with conventional chemotherapies, the effectiveness of these drugs is limited by the emergence of drug-resistant variants. While most cancer therapies are given in combinations that are designed to avoid drug resistance, we discuss here therapeutic approaches that take advantage of the changes in cancer cells that arise upon development of drug resistance. This approach is based on notion that drug resistance comes at a fitness cost to the cancer cell that can be exploited for therapeutic benefit. We discuss the development of sequential drug therapies in which the first therapy is not given with curative intent, but to induce a major new sensitivity that can be targeted with a second drug that selectively targets the acquired vulnerability. This concept of collateral sensitivity has hitherto not been used on a large scale in the clinic and holds great promise for future cancer therapy.
关键词: cancer drug resistance genetic screens senescence targeted therapy
Measurement of bone alkaline phosphatase and relative study with osteosarcoma
YANG Zhiping, LI Jianmin, LI Xin, HUO Yanqing, SUN Guangzhi
《医学前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第1期 页码 54-57 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0011-9
HUANG Jiuyi, WANG Guiqing, GUO Jiping, CAO Yifeng, WANG Yan, YANG Yongju, YU Xuehai
《医学前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期 页码 274-278 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0052-0
关键词: inclusion quantitative evaluation cerebrovascular relative decrease
Luman Zhou, Chengyang Wu, Yuwei Xie, Siqing Xia
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1206-4
关键词: Palladium nanoparticles Activated sludge Hexavalent chromium
Relative expression of PTTG and bFGF in oral squamous cell carcinoma and Tca8113
Yumei DING BM , Lili CHEN MD , Bo CHENG PhD , Handong ZHANG MM ,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期 页码 357-362 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0046-1
关键词: carcinoma squamous cell pituitary tumor transforming gene (PTTG) protein basic fibroblast growth factor
Iteration framework for solving mixed lubrication computation problems
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第3期 页码 635-648 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0632-8
关键词: mixed lubrication discretization formula relative error Reynolds equation asperity
GUO Ting, BAI Zhipeng, WU Can, ZHU Tan
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期 页码 224-229 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0039-3
关键词: application gas-solid adsorption technique TiO/ACF experimental
An autonomous miniature wheeled robot based on visual feedback control
CHEN Haichu
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第2卷 第2期 页码 197-200 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0033-7
关键词: measuring distance autonomous locomotion advantage navigation
Yuxin Li, Jiayin Ling, Pengcheng Chen, Jinliang Chen, Ruizhi Dai, Jinsong Liao, Jiejing Yu, Yanbin Xu
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1349-3
关键词: Pseudomonas mendocina Aerobic nitrate removal 15N tracing technique Denitrification assimilatively and disimilatively Aerobic denitrifying genes
Modeling of coal swelling induced by water vapor adsorption
Zhejun PAN
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第1期 页码 94-103 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1172-2
关键词: multilayer adsorption vapour pressure coal shrinkage relative humidity permeability
Mechanical and geometric advantages in compliant mechanism optimization
Michael Yu WANG
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第4卷 第3期 页码 229-241 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0066-1
关键词: compliant mechanisms topology optimization mechanical advantage pseudo rigid-body mechanisms
Analysis of stress and failure in rock specimens with closed and open flaws on the surface
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 页码 1222-1237 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0773-1
关键词: surface flaw heterogeneity circular hole numerical modeling relative displacement
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
HOW MULTISPECIES INTERCROP ADVANTAGE RESPONDS TO WATER STRESS: A YIELD-COMPONENT ECOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK
期刊论文
Measurement of bone alkaline phosphatase and relative study with osteosarcoma
YANG Zhiping, LI Jianmin, LI Xin, HUO Yanqing, SUN Guangzhi
期刊论文
Evaluation of the relative risk of stroke in patients with hypertension using cerebrovascular hemodynamic
HUANG Jiuyi, WANG Guiqing, GUO Jiping, CAO Yifeng, WANG Yan, YANG Yongju, YU Xuehai
期刊论文
palladium prepared by activated sludge microbes for the hexavalent chromium catalytic reduction: Impact of relative
Luman Zhou, Chengyang Wu, Yuwei Xie, Siqing Xia
期刊论文
Relative expression of PTTG and bFGF in oral squamous cell carcinoma and Tca8113
Yumei DING BM , Lili CHEN MD , Bo CHENG PhD , Handong ZHANG MM ,
期刊论文
Influence of environmental temperature and relative humidity on photocatalytic oxidation of toluene on
GUO Ting, BAI Zhipeng, WU Can, ZHU Tan
期刊论文
LYX: A novel aerobic bacterium with advantage of removing nitrate high effectively by assimilation and
Yuxin Li, Jiayin Ling, Pengcheng Chen, Jinliang Chen, Ruizhi Dai, Jinsong Liao, Jiejing Yu, Yanbin Xu
期刊论文